Land subsidence under different land use in the eastern Beijing plain,China 2005-2013 revealed by InSAR timeseries analysis     

Chaofan Zhou  Beibei Chen  Feng Zhu  Guangyao Duan  Mingliang Gao 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(6):671-688

Land subsidence has been occurring in Beijing since the 1970s. Five major land subsidence areas have been formed: Dongbalizhuang–Dajiaoting, Laiguangying, Changping Shahe–Ba Xianzhuang, Daxing Yufa–Lixian, and Shunyi–Ping Gezhuang. In this paper, we studied on land subsidence in Dongbalizhuang–Dajiaoting and Laiguangying using small baseline subset interferometry and interferometric point target methods of 47 ENVISAT ASAR and 29 RADARSAT-2 data. The results showed that the degree of land subsidence in these areas varied significantly. The mean land subsidence rate ranged from 143.43 to 8.2 mm/a and from 132.11 to 7.3 mm/a during 2005–2010 and 2011–2013, respectively. We correlated the observed settlement with the land use (agricultural, residential, and industrial). Displacement in the agricultural areas was greater than that in the other areas from 2005 to 2013. Moreover, we compared the observed deformation and the groundwater level in phreatic and confined aquifers. There was a strong correlation between ground subsidence and the groundwater level and the ground settlement increased with a decrease in the groundwater level and the maximum correlation coefficient can reach 0.525. Furthermore, subsidence appeared to be associated with compressible deposits, suggesting that for 90–210-m thick compressible deposits, ground settlement is more likely to occur as the thickness of the compressible layer increases.  相似文献   

High resolution multisensor fusion of SAR,optical and LiDAR data based on crisp vs. fuzzy and feature vs. decision ensemble systems     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2016

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data are of high interest for different applications in remote sensing specially land cover classification. SAR imaging is independent of solar illumination and weather conditions. It can even penetrate some of the Earth’s surface materials to return information about subsurface features. However, the response of radar is more a function of geometry and structure than a surface reflection occurs in optical images. In addition, the backscatter of objects in the microwave range depends on the frequency of the band used, and the grey values in SAR images are different from the usual assumption of the spectral reflectance of the Earth’s surface. Consequently, SAR imaging is often used as a complementary technique to traditional optical remote sensing. This study presents different ensemble systems for multisensor fusion of SAR, multispectral and LiDAR data. First, in decision ensemble system, after extraction and selection of proper features from each data, crisp SVM (Support Vector Machine) and Fuzzy KNN (K Nearest Neighbor) are utilized on each feature space. Finally Bayesian Theory is applied to fuse SVMs when Decision Template (DT) and Dempster Shafer (DS) are applied as fuzzy decision fusion methods on KNNs. Second, in feature ensemble system, features from all data are applied on a cube. Then classifications were performed by SVM and FKNN as crisp and fuzzy decision making system respectively. A co-registered TerrraSAR-X, WorldView-2 and LiDAR data set form San Francisco of USA was available to examine the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that combinations of SAR data with different sensor improves classification results for most of the classes.  相似文献   

京津冀地区1992—2014年三阶段地面沉降InSAR监测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张永红  吴宏安  康永辉 《测绘学报》2016,45(9):1050-1058

京津冀地区是我国地面沉降灾害发育最严重的地区,几乎每年都造成巨大的经济损失。本文提出了改进的时间序列InSAR技术——多主影像相干目标小基线干涉技术（MCTSB-InSAR）,利用4颗卫星摄取的3个时段的时间序列SAR影像：ERS-1/2 SAR（1992—2000年）、ENVISAT ASAR（2003—2010年）、RADARSAT-2（2012—2014年）,获取了京津冀地区1992—2014年间3个时段的地面沉降信息。经与京津两地120个以上水准测量数据进行比较,3个时段的地表监测结果的精度分别为8.7、4.7、5.4mm/a。分析了北京和天津两市22年间地面沉降的时空变化特征,其中北京市地面沉降呈不断加重趋势;天津市地面沉降在1992—2010年间发展迅猛,在2010年以后有所减缓。同时,本文也表明MCTSB-InSAR技术是有效可靠的,在大区域地面沉降监测中具有推广应用价值。  相似文献   

方差分量估计在机载InSAR区域网平差中的应用     

熊新  靳国旺  张红敏  徐青 《测绘学报》2016,45(5):592-600

基于验后方差分量估计的思想,针对观测值中各类观测分量的方差难以直接估计的问题,研究了机载InSAR区域网平差干涉参数定标权值确定理论,设计了利用Helmert方差分量估计扩展模型的机载InSAR区域网平差干涉参数定标权值确定方法。采用我国机载双天线InSAR数据进行相关试验,表明验后估计定权能合理地顾及DEM的生成精度和拼接精度。  相似文献   

从散射辐射传输成像到定量精细遥感的信息   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金亚秋 《遥感学报》2016,20(5):768-774

星载遥感是电磁波与环境目标相互作用散射辐射传输获取数据图像,并进而反演诠释环境目标物理特征的信息技术。随着星载遥感多任务、多频段、多极化、高分辨率等多源多模式的发展与融合,星载遥感定量精细信息的需求提出了一系列新的信息链科学问题。本文概述本实验室在近十多年里在星载遥感领域的电磁散射辐射传输理论到定量精细遥感信息链的研究,包括：矢量辐射传输与星载微波遥感数据定标与验证（CAL/VAL）、极化电磁散射与全极化多模式合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像信息、高分辨率遥感与自动目标识别（ATR）技术、月球火星等外星遥感信息获取等。  相似文献   

基于极化相干层析技术的林分高度估算     

曹先革  杨金玲  侯建国  司海燕 《测绘工程》2016,25(7):18-21

极化相干层析(Polarization Coherence Tomography,PCT)技术可以通过不同极化状态下的干涉相干系数反演植被垂直结构分布,是SAR技术应用的一个重要发展方向。文中介绍极化相干层析的原理,总结极化相干层析技术重建垂直剖面的流程,通过仿真数据和ALOS PALSAR数据对极化相干层析技术在林分高度估算方面的适用性进行研究。估算结果表明,极化相干层析技术反演的林分高度特征信息准确,具有较强的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

任务分配均衡的双参数CFAR舰船检测并行算法     

张临杰  张杰  张晰  郎海涛 《遥感学报》2016,20(2):344-351

双参数恒虚警率CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate)是舰船目标检测中的常用算法。近年来,合成孔径雷达(SAR)分辨率不断提高,SAR图像幅宽增大,并且在检测时希望尽量保持舰船轮廓以便后续的舰船目标识别。双参数CFAR算法虽然能满足目标检测需求,但算法运行时间过长,不利于信息的及时处理。传统的MPI(Message Passing Interface)并行化解决方案在分配检测任务给各进程时,没有考虑因陆地掩膜,几何校正等预处理所导致的图像中待检测点分布不均。针对这一问题,本文提出改进的MPI并行化解决方案。与传统的MPI并行化解决方案相比,该方案能较为均衡地为各个进程分配检测任务。在集群计算机上的实验结果表明,改进后并行标准效率提高约43%。为应对机载SAR实时舰船目标检测的需求,在多核PC机上进行实验,结果表明,本文算法在多核PC机上也能有效地缩短检测时间,对实现机载SAR实时舰船目标检测有积极意义。  相似文献   

地基InSAR技术及其典型边坡监测应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘斌  葛大庆  李曼  张玲  王艳  郭小方  王毅 《中国地质调查》2018,5(1):73-81

为了开展边坡活动实时监测,研究以IBIS-L地基InSAR系统为代表的地基InSAR形变时序分析关键技术,进行针对不同变形特征的观测方案和数据处理方法的优化,并开展了奉节大树场镇灾后滑坡、神农架林区人工不稳定斜坡和备战铁矿露天采矿边坡等边坡活动的监测应用,以及备战铁矿隧道南口冰川运动的监测试验。4种类型边坡地基InSAR监测结果表明,在复杂工作情况下,地基InSAR设备具有较高的观测稳定性,在满足观测条件的情况下,地基InSAR测量精度能达到亚mm级,已成为监测边坡微小形变的重要技术手段。这扩展了形变监测模式从星载InSAR技术的“大尺度、宽覆盖”走向地基InSAR技术的“小尺度、局部精细测量”,进一步丰富了科研人员对边坡变形现象的动力学过程认识,为“星-地”联合InSAR技术监测地表形变过程奠定了技术基础。  相似文献   

Log-cumulants of the finite mixture model and their application to statistical analysis of fully polarimetric UAVSAR data     

Xinping Deng  Hongzhong Li  Pengpeng Han  Wen Yang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2018,21(1):45-55

Since its first flight in 2007, the UAVSAR instrument of NASA has acquired a large number of fully Polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) data in very high spatial resolution. It is possible to observe small spatial features in this type of data, offering the opportunity to explore structures in the images. In general, the structured scenes would present multimodal or spiky histograms. The finite mixture model has great advantages in modeling data with irregular histograms. In this paper, a type of important statistics called log-cumulants, which could be used to design parameter estimator or goodness-of-fit tests, are derived for the finite mixture model. They are compared with log-cumulants of the texture models. The results are adopted to UAVSAR data analysis to determine which model is better for different land types.  相似文献   

干盐湖区隐伏控卤构造遥感识别研究——以马海盐湖为例     

姚佛军  焦鹏程  赵艳军  赵宪福  张华  刘成林 《地质学报》2021,95(7):2225-2237

马海盐湖是柴达木盆地一个重要的成钾盐湖,本研究对该盐湖区隐伏控卤构造开展遥感识别研究,利用LANDSAT光学遥感数据和PALSAR雷达遥感数据,采用了光学遥感假彩色合成影像解译和雷达遥感数据干涉分析,解译了研究区的构造,识别出研究区一级构造三条,二级的构造若干条.并通过在干盐湖区遥感构造识别及构造应力分析,判定了2条一级压性构造和1条一级张性构造,对解译的构造进行野外查证,压性构造和张性构造野外特征明显,同时受构造几何形态影响,同一断裂不同部位断裂性质会发生变化,张性应力的位置除与构造性质有关外,也与构造几何特征有关,并进行了野外查证.本次研究结合已知卤水矿和浅表给水度和含钾率的分析,最终圈定出两个具有潜力的遥感预测靶区.  相似文献